Report and KPI Assumptions
This page explains interpretation rules that administrators should understand before using dashboards, KPIs, reports, and workflow outputs for management decisions. It is a customer-facing guide for reading results correctly, not a technical limitation list.
1. Reports Depend on Source Data
Reports summarize source records. If a number looks wrong, check the related source module first.
Common causes:
- missing owners
- stale statuses
- missing due dates
- outdated risk scores
- duplicate records
- incomplete evidence
- filters that do not match the intended scope
2. Compliance Score Assumptions
Compliance results depend on control status, assessment completion, evidence quality, and selected scope.
Important assumptions:
- A completed response is not always a compliant response.
- Non-assessed controls may affect interpretation differently from non-compliant controls.
- Evidence quality should be reviewed before relying on score movement.
- Framework, period, department, or owner filters can change the visible score.
3. Risk Score Assumptions
Risk scoring uses likelihood and impact values. Administrators should distinguish between inherent and residual risk.
Important assumptions:
- Inherent risk reflects exposure before treatment.
- Residual risk reflects exposure after treatment or controls.
- Lower residual risk should be supported by treatment evidence.
- Critical risk reporting normally depends on residual risk.
- Accepted risks still require review based on acceptance conditions.
4. KPI Assumptions
KPI values are useful only when source data and thresholds are maintained.
Important assumptions:
- Green, yellow, and critical thresholds must match management appetite.
- Some KPIs are better when lower; others are better when higher.
- A red KPI may indicate true performance risk or poor data quality.
- KPI movement should be explained before executive reporting.
5. Evidence Assumptions
Evidence proves the control, remediation, policy, or review statement.
Important assumptions:
- Evidence should match the review period.
- A screenshot may not be enough without context.
- Draft documents should not prove approved policies.
- Closure should not happen without evidence when evidence is required.
6. Permission Assumptions
Access should follow least privilege.
Important assumptions:
- Viewing a record does not mean the user can approve it.
- Approval should be separated from submission when independence is required.
- Delete access should be limited.
- Inactive users should not own active records.
7. Scheduled Report Assumptions
Scheduled reports should be used only for stable recurring needs.
Important assumptions:
- Recipients must be authorized to receive the content.
- Filters should be reviewed periodically.
- Reports without a clear owner or purpose should be removed.
- Scheduled reports do not replace source record review.